With a combination of conflict, cholera, extreme food insecurity, and widespread poverty, since 2018 Yemen is considered the worst humanitarian crisis anywhere in the world, and the situation continues to deteriorate. More than 24 million Yemenis, approximately 80% of the population, now require some form of humanitarian assistance, and as many as 10 million people are at risk of starvation. The situation is almost entirely the product of man-made factors, including the conflict itself and the bureaucratic impediments, movement restrictions and other obstacles that prevent aid reaching those in need.
The crisis in Yemen is one of the world’s largest protection crises, and has forcibly displaced more than three million people from their homes, 3,3 million of whom remain displaced. An estimated 6.7 million people need emergency shelter or essential household items, including IDPs, host communities and initial returnees. Ongoing conflict-related displacements, as well as initial returns to some areas, are driving these needs
Yemenis are experiencing the worst catastrophe in contemporary history.
More than 15 million people are threatened by famine.
The conflict has destroyed people’s livelihoods and reduced their purchasing power, making it difficult for many Yemenis to meet minimal food needs and forcing many to resort to negative coping strategies.
Damaged infrastructure and collapsed civil services (including health and water provision) have led to the worst cholera outbreak in Yemen’s history. 17.8 million people lack access to safe water and sanitation.
Collapsing urban water and sanitation systems, deteriorating water and sanitation conditions in rural areas, and lack of means to maintain personal hygiene and purchase safe drinking water all contributed to one of the worst cholera outbreaks. Displaced people living in poor environmental hygiene conditions, and poorest people living in densely populated areas are often more vulnerable to contract cholera, as well as lacking awareness or understanding of the risk levels of cholera.