Jordan Acted

Jordan: Sustainable waste management in Sahab municipality

In Jordan, only 10% of municipal solid waste is recovered, while the majority ends up at landfills. Supporting waste management actors’ capacities is essential to minimise environmental pollution and foster circular approaches.

Through this project (November 2019-November 2021), funded by SYCTOM, ACTED aims to reduce the adverse impact of solid waste on the environment and support the economic development of Sahab Municipality, near Amman, by expanding the existing municipal sorting centre. Moreover, ACTED also disseminated knowledge on sustainable waste management practices in community spaces and schools around Sahab.

Waste management in Sahab municipality before ACTED's intervention

There are approximatively 20 official and unofficial final disposal sites in Jordan. All but 2 are unsanitary and pose high risks to communities.

The impacts of waste disposal sites on communities in Jordan, OXFAM, July 2021

Prior to ACTED’s intervention, the Sahab municipality started the construction of a 100-meter square municipal solid waste sorting centre in 2019 through funds secured from the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies.

© ACTED, Sahab municipality, Amman, June 2021

However, the facility’s capacity was not enough to meet the waste management needs of the 182,970 inhabitants of Sahab municipality.

© ACTED, Sahab municipality, Amman, June 2021

Waste collection poses difficulties for 97% of municipalities in Jordan who report waste management related challenges such as collection fleet and availability of bins and labour.

National Circular Economy assessment, ACTED, September 2021

Solid waste management fees - paid by residentials, commercial and industrial units as part of their electricity bill - only cover about 17% of waste management costs as estimated by municipalities.

National Circular Economy assessment , ACTED, September 2021

Solid waste management services are a financial and economic burden on Sahab municipality’s budget which ACTED’s intervention aimed to alleviate by improving service efficiency and cost effectiveness.

© ACTED, Sahab municipality, Amman, June 2021

ACTED's extends waste management capacity in Sahab municipality

As agreed with the municipality, ACTED focused its financial allocation on the sorting facility’s extension, enabling the center to reach its full capacity and sort 10-15 tons of municipal solid waste per day.

The works on the 150 m2 extension started on June 25th , 2021 and were completed on October 4th, 2021. Here workers are forming and pouring the concrete slab.

© ACTED, Sahab municipality, Amman, July 2021

To expand the sorting centre, ACTED has opted for a prefabricated modular construction for more flexibility as well as to ensure the sustainability of the infrastructure. In addition, ACTED ensured daily supervision of the construction works through strong coordination and management of the hired contractor.

Here ACTED-hired workers are also completing the steel structure of the sorting facility’s extension.

© ACTED, Sahab municipality, Amman, August 2021
© ACTED, Sahab municipality, Amman, August 2021

Following a joint field visit by ACTED’s team and Sahab municipality representatives on October 4th to assess the completion of the works, ACTED proceeded with the official handover of the sorting centre to the Municipality.

© ACTED, Sahab municipality, Amman, October 2021

3.8% of people in Jordan recycle daily highlighting the need for more inclusive and sustainable recycling schemes across the country.

The impacts of waste disposal sites on communities in Jordan, OXFAM, July 2021

Approximatively 4,000 residents of Sahab municipality were reached through awareness campaigns on segregation and recycling practices as well as environment protection. In particular, ACTED carried out 74 mobilisation sessions across 8 schools. Of the total number of community mobilisers facilitating these sessions, 50% were female.

© ACTED, Sahab municipality, Amman, October 2021

To facilitate regular monitoring of the sorting facility, ACTED established a technical review committee which has been meeting monthly or bi-monthly as needed since July 2021. Here is pictured the October committee meeting.

© ACTED, Sahab municipality, Amman, October 2021

ACTED's impact through the construction of sorting centre's extension

This project will provide the residents of the Sahab municipality with new jobs opportunities int he field of waste management.

Fayza Hijawi, House Wife, Salboud neighbourhood, Sahab municipality

Following the official completion of the sorting center’s extension on September 23rd 2021, Sahab Municipality has been engaged in the process of starting-up the facility through its connection to the public electricity and water grids.

© ACTED, Sahab municipality, Amman, October 2021

The sorting centre is equipped with a cardboard baler which is a compact compressing machine that enables the municipality to recycle voluminous cardboard waste into compact bales.

© ACTED, Sahab municipality, Amman, October 2021
Picture of the inside of the sorting centre's extension after completion of the works carried out by ACTED © ACTED, Sahab municipality, Amman, October 2021
Sahab's waste soritng facilities being used to manage solid cardboard waste © ACTED, Sahab municipality, Amman, July 2022

This project will help the Sahab municipality to strengthen its actions in terms of environmental protection and improve the overall quality of life in the town.

Zainab Ayoub, Teacher, Al Gharbi neighbourhood, Sahab municipality

To support the Municipality’s sorting scheme, ACTED supplied 31 blue garbage bins for recyclable waste in Al Gharbi and Salbood neighborhoods where there is a high percentage of refugee inhabitants.

© ACTED, Sahab municipality, Amman, June 2022