Somalia Acted

Enhancing Nutrition and Food Security Resilience of climate-affected vulnerable communities

The humanitarian crisis affecting Somalia is the result of decades of shocks and conflicts. These recurrent shocks and conflicts together severely affect the most vulnerable communities making them even more fragile. Somalia is considered to be among the most food insecure countries with nearly 4.6 million people (almost 24 % of the population) experiencing acute food insecurity and in IPC phase 3 (crisis) or above between April and June 2025. Jubaland and Southwest State are home to many who are grappling with severe levels of food insecurity and malnutrition.

With the support of the French Embassy in Kenya and Somalia, Acted and its national partner Gargaar Relief and Development Organization (GREDO) have been implementing the project “Strengthening the nutrition well-being and resilience of vulnerable communities in South-West State and Jubaland, Somalia” since September 2024 to reduce mortality among children and mothers suffering from severe and moderate acute malnutrition. While life-saving nutritional assistance is provided, Acted and GREDO programming also aims for a long-term impact by building the resilience capacities of the communities supported.

+6000
individuals (Children less than 2 and Pregnant and breastfeeding women with Severe Acute Malnutrition and Moderate Acute Malnutrition) have benefited from nutritional assistance
850
Women were trained on permagardening
850
households (5100 beneficiaries) received six goats each

Holistic approach to addressing food insecurity and malnutrition contributes to long-term resilience building in rural Somalia

Nishey holding together her goats she just received
As part of this project, Acted and GREDO supported 850 households, among which Nishey Mohamed’s family, a 30-year-old mother living with her 8 children on the dusty outskirts of Bonkai village in Baidoa district. After loosing her livelihoods over the 3 years of drought that affected Somalia between 2021 to 2023, Nishey and her family found themselves in a dire situation. With no source of income and rising food prices, hunger became a “painful reality” she recalled, “there were nights my children went to bed hungry” she added. Seeking new opportunities and a better life, Nishey decided to migrate to Bonkai center.There, Nishey, as many other women-led households, has been identified by Acted and GREDO teams as particularly vulnerable among her community, notably because several of her children were diagnosed with Acute Malnutrition. After receiving adapted emergency nutritional treatment for her family, she was then selected to benefit from the livestock rebuilding support and climate-smart agricultural capacity building. The in-kind assistance combined with specific technical trainings provided Nishey with new skills and means to “starting over—but this time with the right knowledge” as she commented.With this 2-stage approach, the project has become a lifeline for crisis-affected communities across Jubaland and Southwest State, rekindling their hope with both emergency nutritional assistance and long-term support for resilience. The different components of the project, implemented in a timely manner, allowed them to address their first and emergency priority while developing their capacities to sustain themselves and face future shocks.

Building on local practices to ensure community ownership to climate-change adaptation

Nishey and her Colleague participants having permagardening sessions.
Before her displacement to Bonkai center, Nishey lived a stable life as an agro pastoralist growing maize and cowpeas while at the same time tending to her small herd of livestock. Her family’s livelihood, modest but steady, depended on the rhythms of rain and the resilience of her animals. Following the 3 consecutive years of drought affecting Somalia between 2021 and 2023, Nishey lost all her livestock and could not grow her farm anymore, which depended on the rain. “Frequent droughts took everything from us, and we lost our crops, and the few animals we had didn’t survive”.In that context, Acted approach to help families like Nishey’s rebuilding their livelihoods is to root the assistance in local practices and build on the existing capacities. Indeed, Nishey was able to resume her previous activity benefitting from the distribution of 6 goats, while extending her knowledge through a two-days livestock management training, allowing her to adapt her practices to ensure a sustainable income revenue. Tapping into her agro-pastoralist background, Nishey now happily rears her small goats hoping to recover.Additionally, she participated in a two-days perma gardening training and received seeds and farm tools to start her own perma-garden. Nishey also started growing tomatoes, carrots, onions, and hot peppers in her home, complementing her agricultural background with the knowledge she gained from the perma-gardening training enriching her family’s diet and nutrition “Now, I can plant new crops, having received farm tools and seeds. This has changed everything for us,” she said with a smile.

As a vast majority of the population in Jubaland and Southwest State, Nishey relies on agri-pastoral activities to sustain her family. With increasing climate shocks such as drought and floods, it is vital for communities to adapt their practices to these recurrent and uncertain challenges.

Thanks to Acted, GREDO and the French Embassy, now I know how to protect my animals and how to prepare for hard seasons.

Nishey

This project, implemented by Acted and its local partner GREDO with the support of the French Embassy, has significantly improved the nutrition well-being and resilience of vulnerable communities in Jubaland and Southwest states of Somalia. The initiative improved livelihoods opportunity and durability for 850 of the most vulnerable women-led households at risk of malnutrition. The project has helped families like Nishey’s to address urgent nutritional needs and regain their livelihood that was once almost lost and instilled them hope while improving their resilience to future shocks.

Permagardening –is a sustainable gardening method that combines principles of permaculture with intensive gardening techniques to create a permanent, low-maintenance, and highly productive garden. It’s designed to regenerate soil, conserve water, and produce food year-round, especially in areas with limited resources.

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